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Know the Side Effects of Curette and its Dangers

Curette or in medical terms known as curettage, is a procedure to remove tissue in the uterus. This procedure is generally performed in cases of miscarriage and special problems in the uterus, such as bleeding. Although it's quite common, there are actually side effects of curettets that need to be anticipated. Curette procedures can also be performed to diagnose certain conditions, such as finding out the cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding, checking for fertility, and detecting uterine cancer. Not all women may undergo a curette procedure, because there are some conditions that are not recommended for this procedure, such as pelvic infection or inflammation, blood clotting disorders, and some serious medical conditions, such as a history of heart or lung disease.

Curette Side Effects

If performed by a competent doctor, curette is a safe procedure and rarely causes complications. Even so, it does not mean curette has no side effects or risks at all. Complications due to curettage are almost the same as complications after childbirth. After curettage, patients will usually experience:
  • Back pain.
  • Mild stomach cramps.
  • Spotting blood for several days.
  • Side effects of drugs, such as nausea and dizziness after the curette procedure.
In addition to these side effects, curettets also have a risk of the uterus. Some risks from the curette procedure, such as:
  • Uterine perforation

  • Can occur if the surgical instrument stabs and causes holes in the uterus. This is more common in women who are pregnant for the first time and in women who are menopausal. If an injury to the uterus hits an organ or blood vessel, surgery will likely be done to resolve it.
  • Cervical damage

  • If the cervix is ​​torn during the curette procedure, the doctor can apply pressure or medication to stop the bleeding or close it with stitches.
  • Scar tissue grows on the uterine wall

  • Scar formation in the uterus due to the procedure of curettage, also known as Asherman's syndrome, is actually rare. This condition can cause menstrual cycles become abnormal, even stop, and can also cause pain, miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies, to infertility. Generally this condition can be treated with surgery.
  • Infection

  • After curettage, one of the side effects that can occur is infection. To handle this the doctor will give antibiotics.
  • Severe bleeding

  • Bleeding due to curettage is rare. However, bleeding can occur if surgical equipment injures the uterine wall. Or if fibroid tissue (myoma) is not detected in the uterus, it will erode, causing bleeding.
Complications after undergoing a curette procedure are relatively rare. However, you need to consult a doctor immediately if after the curette you experience the following things:
  • Fever more than 38 degrees Celsius
  • Stomach cramps that last for two days
  • Severe stomach pain
  • Fever
  • Severe or prolonged bleeding or blood clots
  • Foul-smelling vaginal discharge from the vagina

Recovery after Curette Procedure

Generally, you can do your activities after one to two days after being cured. However, this recovery will vary from patient to patient. Some patients may need more time to recover after being cured. There are several things that must be done to speed up the recovery process after the curette, including:
  • Avoid sexual intercourse with a partner first, at least for two weeks or until the cervix returns to normal size. In addition, having sex after undergoing a curette can usually cause the uterus to become infected.
  • Use pads to reduce bleeding. Avoid using tampons and vaginal cleansing, for at least two weeks after undergoing a curette procedure.
  • Limit your activities, do not do heavy activities or even heavy lifting.
  • Take control to the doctor to make sure the uterus returns to its normal size and ensure there is no infection in the cervix.
Before undergoing a curette procedure, you need to consult an obstetrician first. The doctor will find out the cause of complaints and disorders, to determine whether a curette is needed or not.

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